(LogOut/ It gives each vote an equal amount of power. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. The horror of a potential national recount is only one of the dangers direct presidential elections poses. Now, the states are considering the National Popular Vote plan, a system that, while not doing away with the Electoral College system, would modify it to ensure that the candidate winning the national popular vote is ultimately elected president. 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. The advantage of this system is that it preserves the preferences of. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. E pluribus unum -- out of many, one. Because there was a difference of less than 1,000 tabulated votes between George W. Bush and Al Gore in one state, Florida, the nation watched as 6 million votes were recounted by machine, several hundred thousand were recounted by hand in counties with differing recount standards, partisan litigators fought each other in state and federal courts, the secretary of state backed by the majority of state legislators (all Republicans) warred with the state's majority Democratic judiciary -- until 37 days after the election the U.S. Supreme Court, in a bitterly controversial 5-4 decision effectively declared Bush the winner. There are pros and cons to both systems. As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. In 6 Elections, 2 Near-Misses (2020, 2004) and 2 Second-Place Presidents (2016, 2000) National Popular Vote Has Been Enacted into Law in 16 Jurisdictions with 195 Electoral Votes. That's almost 1.5 billion . Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. 1. Get breaking news and updates from Common Cause. Would you like to get a custom essay? The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . However that presumably rare exception happened in the 2000 election when Florida could not complete their statewide recount in time for the Electoral College deadline and the Supreme Court forced Florida to use their first vote count without a statewide recount. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. Definition and Examples. And that would undermine the legitimacy of the NPV among those people. The National Popular Vote Bill is not a Democrat or Republican bill. People are moving to live in like-minded communities more than ever before. Because every vote is equal inside Ohio or Florida, presidential candidates avidly seek out voters in small, medium, and large towns. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and . It would require an Amendment in the U.S. for presidential elections. Their answer is simple: one in which every citizen's vote is equal to every other citizen's vote and one in which the winner of the presidential popular vote, no matter how small his or her percentage is of those who voted, would be elected. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. It could encourage voter turnout. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. 2015. Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. National Popular Vote Interstate Compact - Wikipedia Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. (LogOut/ That created a voter value of 2.85. This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. There are logistical issues that are managed at the local level in each election. That would give the Compact states only 3 days( and two of those days were weekend days) to certify their state votes. This move would ensure that the Presidency would be given to the candidate that received the most popular votes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Rebekah Richards is a professional writer with work published in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution," "Brandeis University Law Journal" and online at tolerance.org. Under the current structure of the electoral college, the focus of a presidential campaign is on the so-called battleground states. 5. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. cons of the national popular vote plan A popular vote election takes all ballots that are cast, counts them, and declares the winner based on who received the most votes. Their vote only counts at the local level, not the national level, because of the electoral votes. cons of the national popular vote plan - vidasproductivas.org While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Yet, by May 2021, 15 states and Washington, D.C., had signed onto the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. 4. The Electoral College Vs. Popular Vote - 1203 Words | 123 Help Me By continuing well assume youre on board with our, https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Select a writer from a large pool of experts. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Imagine a scenario where a presidential candidate focuses on Los Angeles, New York City, Portland, OR and Seattle. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." At the moment, 98 more electoral votes are needed to pass this bill in all 50 states (National Conference of State Legislators). That nightmare may seem like a pleasant dream if NPV has its way. State Question 820 lays out a statutory framework for a recreational industry that would begin about 90 days after election results are certified. Under the electoral college system of voting, the number of representatives a state has in Congress (Senators and Representatives) is the total number of electoral votes it is allowed. National Popular Vote All other votes cast for that candidate are therefore superfluous. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. Even though pre-election polls made conspicuous predictions of Hilary Clinton winning the presidency and . Ken Bickers. But if some non-member This blog post is a joint effort with Leslie Francis, former executive director of the Democratic National Committee and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. However, a popular vote system, although hard to implement, is a more purely democratic system than the Electoral College. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. America is known to have the costliest, prolonged, and complicated structure when electing a head of state. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. This advance is referred to as the winner-take-all approach. A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. April 8, 2016 National popular vote far better than Electoral College system for choosing presidents, Stanford professors say. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. This type of system would give the individual voter a much more significant influence. In Maine, both houses of the legislature passed the bill in 2019, but it failed at the final enactment step. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost? In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Security would be improved across the country. evergreen funeral home live stream. Popular vote better than Electoral College, Stanford scholars say How about receiving a customized one? Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. Louisiana voters should decide who receives Louisiana's electoral votes. Once enacted, the participating states would cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote, thus ensuring that candidate the required 270 electoral votes. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute Ten reasons I support the National Popular Vote | MinnPost 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047 (accessed March 4, 2023). Web. The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals The only election in the United States which is not governed by the popular vote is the presidential election. Opines that the national popular vote plan is the wrong way to abolith the electoral college. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. Although the 20th Amendment to the Constitution provides clarity to this situation, that process is based on the electoral college. A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. Due to some states being heavily populated in comparison to others, that may help a candidate quickly obtain a win. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. Heres how. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. The popular vote eliminates this issue too. Using a popular vote system, candidates could campaign regionally, targeting major areas of support, to secure enough votes to win an election. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com Currently, the National Popular Vote bill has 172 electoral votes. cons of the national popular vote plansuper lemon haze greenhouse. It seeks to be a bulwark against mass hysteria and the hysteria created by mass media. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. The United States does not have direct election of its president, yet most national, state and local offices are filled by the candidate with the most votes. cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com what connection type is known as "always on"? A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. But if we set politics aside and focus on what is really best for democracy in our country in the long run I believe that the advantages of using the NPV compact to elect our president outweigh the disadvantages and the best way to elect our president in the 21st century is by direct popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. 2. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. Make a contribution to support Common Cause today. A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. The lack of competition and campaigning in a majority of states owes itself not to the existence of the Electoral College's indirect method of choosing presidents but rather to the winner-take-all method of choosing electors in all but two states. If enacted by enough states, the National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. every decade states are redistricted could be redrawn to capture house seats and corrupt the Presidential election Many people may feel that any major change in how we elect the president should be in the Constitution and not in a legal loop hole even if its legal and technically constitutional. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. The winner would receive all of the compact states electoral votes, giving them at least the necessary 270 to win the White House. Watch out! A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. 1, 2023 at 1:16 PM PST. The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. Longley, Robert. The method works by electing one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote. First it would be relatively easy to implement. ashburnham school committee; its his baby now political cartoon meaning; softstar primal sawyer A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Cons of Electoral College. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot The National Popular Vote Plan to Bypass the Electoral College - ThoughtCo Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. 10 Apr. N.p., n.d. In the 2020 general election, a ballot proposition attempted to overturn Colorado's membership to the pact, but the measure failed, 52.3% to 47.7% in the referendum. Each vote would affect each candidate instead of being overlooked due to which state those votes would be coming from. As of December 2020, the bill has been fully adopted predominately by Democratic-majority blue states which delivered the 14 largest vote shares for Barack Obama in the 2012 Presidential Election. 3. Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. The Electoral College system, however imperfect, serves this broader view of democracy. The National Popular Vote Plan. National Popular Vote Movement - Common Cause | Get Involved Voters in spectator states, including five of the nations 10 most populous states (California, Texas, New York, Illinois, and New Jersey), and 12 of the 13 least populous states (all but New Hampshire) have no real incentive to go to the polls as their votes do not affect the outcome of the election. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2022. According to the Constitution, the Electoral College is a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens (National Archives). Either would provide a reason for both parties to compete in most states because there would be electors to win. It would reduce diversity in the election structures. For more information, please see our Feb 25, 2023. Start and finish your paper with ease. The issue raised by the National Popular Vote campaign is fundamental: What kind of a democracy should America be? Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. National Popular Vote proponents argue that the United States has had four presidential elections in which the plurality winner of the popular vote was not chosen as president. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. Bosque de Palabras 1. 1. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? Electoral College Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo Cookie Notice The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among states and the District of Columbia to award their respective electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the presidential election.
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