These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. While it is impossible to track every unit that fought in the Revolutionary War due to all the militia this is a good starting point for understanding where your ancestor may have fought and what they endured during the war. It is with the utmost reluctance we address ourselves to your Excellency on this occasion (at a time when the necessities of the State require the utmost exertion of its members in its defence) to request that you will Prolong the Term in which we are to furnish said recruits, till the return of o[ur] Militia from Colo. Clarke, or at least till such time as [the]y have got into the Indian Country and may have drawn their attention to his operations. I am happy to be informd by Major Campbell, that your Excellency intends shortly to have the divided and disagreeable situation of the 13th Virginia Regiment laid before Congress; that thereby that part of the Regiment here, and those over the Mountain at Fort Pitt may be joind together, and act accordingly at such place as your Excellency and Congress may think propper to direct.1, That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. This undoubtedly contained whiskey and flour. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Patterson mentions fleeing Hamiltons fort at one point to Keeneys Fort because it was better fortified. The reason Capt. Simon Girty a Messenger dispatched by General Hand to the Seneca towns on the Heads of the Allegeney, Returned here a few days a goe, he in forms us Guashota a Chief of them had Returned from War, that he had killed four people near Legonier,3 that another party Returned and Brought in a white Woman and three Scalps whilst he was in the towns, that they told him all the Nations Excepting White Eyes and a few Delawares woud strike us in the Spring. That in the early part of the year 1776 he commened the service of his Country as an Indian Spy under the Command of Captain Wright and was Stationed in Burnsides Fort. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.[1]. Either Hamiltons Fort is the same fort as Arbuckles Fort, or Arbuckles Fort was gone by 1777. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. 13th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom For to march to Kentucky, for the purpose of joining General Clark on an expedition against the Indians North West of the Ohio River, That he the said Peter was marched, to Fort Chissell, and my Father George Dixon, was sent on an express to Kentucky, and that the said Peter was detained at said Fort until the Bedford Co militia arived, under the command of Major. 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East 13th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army, American - WikiTree Each time they marched to Fort Chiswell, which existed for the purpose of guarding the lead mines, of which Chiswell himself was the first owner, hence the naming of the fort. During the Revolutionary War, Kiashuta promised neutrality, but in 1782 he led an expedition that burned the settlement at Hannastown, Pennsylvania. The ensuing encounter became known as the Battle of Thompson Island, the only Revolutionary War battle fought in northwestern Pennsylvania. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. . We were in actual service this tour 30 days, was discharged and returned to my former residence in Greenbrier Virginia. They had other offensive plans, to take the war to the Indians. Immediate preparation made for action in which five of the Indians were killed and several wounded. But Genl Clark having returned to Kentucky after an expedition to the Scioto in which the troops that this declarant belonged was to have participated in But arived to late for to join Genl Clark aforesaid in said expedition was disbanded by Major Hamilton who were their Commandant in the month of June 1778 and returned home to Virginia. James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. The Settlers betook themselves to Cooks Fort on the 1st of May in that year and he entered on the duties of an Indian Spy on the same day and continued in Service the first of November following when cold weather coming on in all signs of Indians disappearing the Settlers left the Fort and returned to their habitations. Search For Your Ancestors in Historical Documents. On the other hand, they were fearful of being attacked on our frontiers by the British and Indians out of Detroit. They are divided up by state in alphabetical order. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. At the end of that year, their service was extended for the duration of the war. Jefferson responded on February 17, 1781, that he was sympathetic to their need for self-protection, and that he would undertake to approve of a possible postponement until the threat level decreases. 10th Virginia Regiment Continental Line - RootsWeb Save Page Now. This period of service was likely the same muster mentioned by several of these applicants, in 1781, when Thomas Jefferson ordered troops to send to George Rogers Clark for an expedition against Detroit. Samuel Haring's Co. Capt. I make no doubt Genl Hand has already Acquainted your Excellency of the Situation of Affairs in this Country and of his having gone down to Regulate the Garrisons on the Ohio.2 since he left this place nothing Material has happened. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lafayette helped of Greenbrier County in the State of Virginia where I then lived for the defense of the Northwestern frontiers which were annoyed by the attacks of hostile Indians that we marched with a force of 100 men under the command of Captain Ben Harriss for Point Pleasant on the Ohio River near the mouth of the Kenhoura [Kanawha] river we arrived there with many of our men sic of the flux. Wright, for many years. Benjamin Harrison of VA. I shall be 77 yrs. . Drafted in February, 1780, under Capt. Mar 11, 2023 5th Maryland Regiment at Washington . American Farmers Forming at Concord. These first-hand narratives, mostly from the 1830s, are the recollections of the 18th century frontier soldiers of the Greenbrier Valley. He then lived in Greenbrier County Virginia. Walker's Brigade. Service started: Unit (s): Service ended: James O'Neall was born in 1738, the son of Hugh and Anne (Cox) O'Neall. 13th NY Volunteers, 79th NY State Militia : Old Tyke: Before Time: Union Infantry (Micro . After the war Gibson served as a judge of the court of common pleas and a general in the Pennsylvania militia, and in 1800 Jefferson appointed him secretary of the Indiana Territory, an office he held until 1816. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 13th Virginia Regiment . [H]e states that he was engaged in a skirmish with the Indians on Greenbrier River in said State of Virginia. Served not less than three months upon the above named 2ndTour a private in the company aforesaid. That before he entered the service as a spy he took the Oath of Fidelity and the Oath to perform the duties of a Spy That he went into service as a spy on the first day of May 1776 and was discharged on the first of November following, having continued in service six months and until that season of the year arrived when the fear of Indian depredation no longer existed, they having as was their general custom retired to winter quarters. Then were marched through to the wilderness to Colonel Benjamin Logans Station (1 mi W of Stanford Courthouse) in Kentucky for the purpose of joining the troops commanded by General George R. Clark [George Rogers Clark] on an expedition against the Indians in the N.W. During this battle at least 100 out of the nearly 350 American troops died due to heat strokes caused by the continuous heat of over 100 degree weather. He then mentions serving under Captain Thomas Wright. The nature of his Services as an Indian Spy in each of the aforesaid years was to leave Cooks Fort on Indian Creek descended said Creek to its mouth where it empties into New River and thence down New River to the mouth of Blue Stone, thence to Van-Bibbers Fort on Greenbrier River, and thence to Jarretts Fort on Wolf Creek, making a distance in going and returning of from thirty to thirty-five miles. Thanks. GW had known Kiashuta since 1753, when Kiashuta had acted as a guide on GWs mission to warn off the French troops on the Ohio. 1. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, A Choice Body of Men: The Continental Army on the Upper Ohio, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. that sending the 13th Virginia companies at Valley Forge to Fort Pitt would result in similar demands being made by members of the 12th Virginia and the 8th and 12th Pennsylvania regiments. The first commander of the Twenty-first was E. L. Dudley, of Lexington, who died February 20, 1862. In September 1778 Gibson attended a conference at which the first U.S. treaty of alliance was signed, with the Delaware Indians. This scouting party was under the command of Lieut. Thus, it was probably 1778. GW visited Kiashutas camp in the fall of 1770 while on his journey to find bounty lands in the Ohio country, and in October 1774 Kiashuta visited GW at Philadelphia (Diaries description begins Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Upton and James Strond and that they met with a party of 7 or 8 Indians who was making their way into the settlement that they fired at each other when the Indians soon retreated without doing any damage with the exceptions of wounding Strond he in company with his companions returned to the Garrison to apprise the Garrison of the approach of the Indians when they give the Intelligence himself in company with 7 or 8 others was ordered out to meet a company from the big Levels of Greenbrier to go in persuit of the Indians the company from the Levils failed in coming on and he returned to his Garrison when he lerned the Indians had been in the neighbourhood and killed James Monday took his wife and child into captivity and after traveling about four miles killed and skelped the child [Apr 1780] they also at this time wounded Samuel McClung. Marched to McAfees Station on Salt River, where Capt. I have a record of my age in a very old family Bible now in my possession. In the evening moved to Camp Blair at Fairfax station with the Newtown Artillery and the 10th Virginia Infantry. There found the Millitia from Bedford C. Va. under the command of Major Thomas Quirk there stationed six or eight weeks. 13th Virginia Regiment Frontier, Native Americans, Strategy, The War Years (1775-1783) May 11, 2021 May 12, 2021. There seems to be confusion about whether this is the same fort as Arbuckles Fort. from Fort to Fort and give the alarm so that preparations might be made for defensive operations by the people that were forted and that those who had ventured out to work their corn might betake themselves to the Fort before the Indians would attack them. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. No. In those days, you could avoid a military draft by hiring someone else to go in your place. That he entered the Service of the United States under the following named Officers and Served as herein Stated. THE MEXICAN WAR. That as early as the 1stday of May in the year 1779 he again commenced his Services in Burnsides Fort and continued in service until the 1stof November following that he thinks it was in this year a party of Indians came into the settlement and Murdered William Bradshaws Wife the circumstances are these Bradshaw had remained at home with his Family and two of the Spys returning to Cooks Fort [on Indian Creek just below Greenville] called at his Cabbin to rest and informed him. We arrived to late to join said troops. Told from a soldier's point-of-view, Blood and Fury: America's Civil War features the war's most significant battles: Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettsyburg . This narrative doesnt expressly mention Byrnsides Fort, but its apparent from the wording that he was in the same militia unit in 1778 formed by Capt. No Spam - just posts. 6 vols. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . [T]hat they traversed the country which included the head waters of big and little Stony creeks the head waters of the Indian draft a branch of Indian creek and the head waters of Wolf Creek; that the distance or space of country over which he had to travel was supposed to be upwards of thirty miles, that in performing the duties of a spy they had to carry their provisions with them it being against the nature of their Oath and instructions and also jeopardizing their own safety to make a fire at knight no matter how inclement the wether might be; and that during the whole time that he was engaged in the service as an Indian Spy as aforesaid he was not engaged in any civil pursuit. That he was a sergeant and acted as such during said three months tour, that he received his warrant as such, but not supposing that it would ever be of any service to him has long since lost or mislaid it and does not now remember to have seen it for at least forty years. I was drafted in this Campaign but owing to my situation being lately married I could not go with the troops. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Title: Twenty years around the world. 13th Virginia: Brig. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. About the year 1779 or 1780 as I think I volunteered under Captain Thomas Wright of Greenbrier County in the State of Virginia in which County I still lived with a body of Militia ordered out by the authority of Virginia. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The return includes three companies of the 13th Virginia Regiment and two companies of independent Virginia troops, a total of 256 men, including 15 commissioned officers, 28 noncommissioned officers, and 213 rank and file. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. He was stationed in Greenbrier County but was frequently sent as a spy out of that County in pursuit of Indians. That in the winter of the year 1781, he was drafted for a three months Tour to go as he was then told against the Indians on Cumberland River and on the 15th day of February of that year he together with about thirty others took up their march as they supposed for that place under the command of Captain John Henderson, Lieutenant John Wood and Ensign John Hall, their company was joined at Burnsides Fort by a company from the County of Greenbrier Commanded by Captain James Armstrong and another Company commanded by Captain Davidson, in the whole was under the command of Major Hamilton. The 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in central and western Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. But he was about to be replaced. List of West Virginia Civil War Confederate units, Hampshire County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802469, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Champ G. Cooke, George Cullen, Benjamin F. Naile Weisiger, Charles T. Crittenden, Williamson G. George, Waller T. Patton, Zephaniah T. Ross, George A. Goodman, Charles H. Richards, William C. Scott, John W. Hibbs, Henry W. Murray, Frank V. Winston, Stockton Heth, William A. Ashby, John L. Brooks, Daniel Field, Andrew J. Eheart, Charles L. Graves, Conway Newman, William S. Parran, Samuel D. Buck, William H. Harrison, Lewis N. Huck, William H. Sherer, Job N. Cookus, Abraham Smith, Robert White, Felix Heiskell, John B. Sherrard, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. All rights reserved. He then served back on the Greenbrier River at John Van Bibbers Fort, at what is present day Lowell, West Virginia now Summers County. It appears that there were musters at Byrnsides Fort for expeditions to Kentucky to assist George Rogers Clark in 1778, and also again in 1781. That they marched on to Fort Chisel (Chiswell) where they met with Major Quirk or Kirk a Continental Officer who assumed the command over Major (Andrew) Hamilton, and thence they marched on to Kentucky to Colonel Logans Station where they remained until the three months draft expired when they were informed that the object of the draft was to go to Detroit (with George Rogers Clark) and a number of the men becoming dissatisfied deserted the next day but he remained and went on to Baughmans Station and remained until most of the men left the Station when he was permitted to return home having served five months in said tour; that he never received any pay for said Services when acting as a Spy and but $6 for his services while drafted. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. virginia civil war reenactments 2022. However, it ties in nicely with the Griffin narrative, in that they both describe being mustered to transport supplies for James Byrnside, almost certainly via packhorse, to the Fort Pitt region. That he entered the service as an Indian Spy in the spring of the year 1776; that he was then just entering the 18thyear of his age; that at the time he entered the service as a Spy he was a private in the Company of Militia Commanded by Captain John Henderson; that he then resided in that part of Virginia which is now in the County of Monroe but whether it was then Botetort County or not he does not now know [present Monroe County WV formed in 1799 from Greenbrier County, which was formed from Botetourt and Montgomery counties in 1778]. He states that after the term of his service expired for which he was drafted he was discharged by his Captain Thomas Wright. In the James Christy application below, Christy mentions serving under Capt. This is a list of British units which took part in the American Revolutionary Wa he was a regular officer if the united states Army. Reuben Gilder's Co. Capt. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Its believed that such was the plan under which troops were being raised in these counties. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Read the email, or read online! shoud chuse to determine the matter your self. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The competing officers would engage in a power struggle in a letter writing campaign against one another to Gen. Washington. Not only that, but he states that he joined a company commanded by Captain James Byrnside, and that they marched to Fort Pitt in 1777 and there joined Col. Brodheads command and built Fort McIntosh, on the Ohio River. 2. The National Historical Publications and His name was Capt. In the summer of 1783 [could be 1782] the month he does not recollect he was again called into the service as a drafted militia man under the same Captain A. It appears that the force was then divided into two groups: one to assist Kentucky, and one to assist Montgomery County, Virginia with its Tory problem and guard the lead mines. The National Historical Publications and Travelled to a place near the Crab Orchard [in Lincoln County KY], we encamped at night. Second Canadian Regiment of Infantry, 1776. Brodhead and his troops returned to Fort Pitt on Sept. 14, 1779. PDF On this 13th day of May 1833 personally appeared Anthony D. Trout who . That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated. [T]hat he first marched from Ben Bevers (Van Bibbers) ford (probably fort) to the part of Virginia known by the name of the Wilderness and continued scouting through the Wilderness to keep of [off] the Indians during said tower [tour] of nine months. Colonel Richard Campbell Major Richard Taylor Major Richard Campbell 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The reason for this was that some of the mountain-folk of Montgomery County were organizing for a takeover of the Lead Mines at Fort Chiswell. Without a guide to help his men go farther north, Brodhead returned to Fort Pitt and his men sacked and burned empty American Indian towns along the way. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Un concours pour mettre en avant des inventeurs africains-amricains 3. Kiashuta, also known as Guyasuta and The Hunter (c.17221794), was a prominent Seneca chief who took part in many councils between the Iroquois and the British before the Revolutionary War. However, they had threats opening up on all fronts, and decided that discretion was the better part of valor. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. that during the whole of the aforesaid time he was either actively engaged in scouting or in Garrison with an Imbodied Corps under the command of the aforesaid Officers and that he was not engaged in any civil pursuits during the aforesaid periods. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-13-02-0559, From Washington to Russell [30 March 1778], All correspondence between Washington and Russell, National Historical Publications and < J. Alston wm culled to tbe cbnir, and R. A. MoKoight appointed Secretary pro t*m. Tlio Chairman having called tbe meeting to or- ,0 So just to clarify, there were two separate militia musters at Byrnsides Fort, for the Greenbrier Militia to march for Kentucky in order to serve in expeditions under George Rogers Clark: one in 1778, and one in 1781. (Van Bibber) agreeable to order of Colonel (William) Preston and Major James Henderson as he believes and left the Service in the month of December 1779 and that he resided in Green Brier, now Monroe County in the said State of Virginia. when the time expired I applied for a discharge and was told by Col Gibson that I was in the regular service and to go about my business. He ordered Brodhead to cease operations and return to Fort Pitt. I remained in the Station about Two or three weeks. It was originally Greenbrier County, and then Monroe County, and finally Summers County. Theyre the best documentation we have on life and service on the Virginia frontier. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the Publication Title: Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 Publisher: NARA Short Description: NARA M246. As such, his talents were definitely best utilized as an Indian Spy on the frontiers, a necessary service since the defense plan depending on an early warning for the settlers to make it into their nearest fort prior to an attack.. [H]e entered the service as an Indian Spy in the spring of the year 1776: that at the time he entered the Service as a Spy he was enrolled and mustered in a company of Militia commanded by Captain John Henderson and raised in that part of the State of Virginia which is now Monroe on Wolf Creek about sixteen miles from where he now resides; that at the termination of the cold weather and when the first signs of approaching spring and the putting forth of vegetation appeared some signs of Indians having been seen, the people becoming much alarmed in the neighborhood betook themselves to Cooks Fort which was situated on Indian Creek about eight miles from where he now resides in about the same distance from where he then resided.
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