famous radio personalities 1940s

Another firm that measured audience response was the A.C. Nielsen Co., which provided thousands of listeners with a mechanical device called an audiometer. The radio as a form of entertainment grew in popularity in the 1920s United States. The fireside chats were crucial to unifying the country during a difficult time and set a standard for communications by future presidents. (Tone. View More. Germany was mobilizing to occupy a large portion of Europe and much of the world was moving towards what would come to be known as World War II (19391945). Millions of American soldiers left for World War II, and with them went men and women journalists - most notably the "Murrow boys." Edward R. Murrow, made famous by World War II, began a transition from radio to television. This lack of self-regulation and mutual cooperation between station operators resulted in increased pressure on Congress to update radio legislation, which was accomplished with the landmark Radio Act of 1927. These developments proved timely as the radio provided much entertainment and a source of information for the Depression public. Sponsored by Eversharp, the first series ran on CBS Radio from July 5, 1945 to March 28, 1947. Radio personalities are very popular and the success of a radio channel is largely dependent upon the popularity of the radio personality who host its programs. When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. "The Maltese Falcon," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Humphrey Bogart and Sidney Greenstreet; airdate July 3, 1946. Douglas, Susan J. She was born in Spalding, Idaho on February 15, 1899. Bandleader Ozzie Nelson, who later married his vocalist Harriet Hilliard, became a radio phenomenon in the 1930s and went on to become a television phenomenon in "Ozzie and Harriet.". The series was based on the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat (1940), written by Isabel Scott Rorick, which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film Are Husbands Necessary? In 1947 he becomes a player for the Dodgers. A host of stars turned out for the funeral of one of King Charles's favourite entertainers, Kit Hesketh-Harvey, who died 'unexpectedly' last month.. Radio stations consolidated during the Depression, as smaller stations went out of business. Actors would appear on the show to plug their movies, and sometimes would appear in brief versions of their movies on "Hollywood Hotel." History of Famous Radio DJs - Playlist Research and radio performer. List of Top 100 Famous People | Biography Online Having worked successfully at radio for over 40 . 122123). Early in 1927, a competing network called United Independent Broadcasters was formed. 3334). 1940s: TV and Radio. It was a time when the airwaves were dominated by big personalities with loud voices. Although the characters on the show seem insultingly stereotypical by todays standards, the show was hugely popular with both white and black radio audiences of the time, with theatres often having to interrupt movie showings and push a radio on to the stage for the evening broadcast. Radio was a primary vehicle for the exchange of information and news during the Depression. Regional differences further melted as national programs brought the same information and advice to everyone with a radio. The Golden Web: A History of Broadcasting in the United States, Volume II, 1933 to 1953. The 1920s saw a steady growth in radio ownership and programming, and radios were becoming increasingly popular. Actor John Houseman said of Welles and "The War of the Worlds:" "The reason that show worked as well as it did was nerve the slowness of the show in the beginning." Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Stars of the stage, including theater stars and musical groups, became the stars of radio, with performers such as Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Kate Smith, Guy Lombardo, Orson Welles, Barbara Stanwyck, Cary Grant, and Humphrey Bogart gracing the airwaves. WKN New evidence has been sent to us by Alfred Cowles, Jr. that his father Alfred L. Cowles, Sr. started WKN, the first Memphis radio station in 1921. typical "household hints" programming that was de rigueur at the time for female radio personalities He remained associated with Benny's radio and television programs until Benny's death in 1974. By the beginning of 1927, NBC had two networks, the Red and the Blue, which totaled 25 stations; more would join. Marie Wilson portrayed the title character, Irma Peterson, on radio, in two films and a television series. A selection of shows from American radios Golden Age is presented in the table. Air Personalities - WSM Radio In the 1983 movie A Christmas Story, the advertising partnership with "Little Orphan Annie" was lampooned as the message in the long-awaited decoder ring turns out to be "Be sure to drink your Ovaltine." Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. The Spanish Civil War (19361939) is considered the first radio war. Later a film and television star, Burns contributed greatly to the development of the early sitcom. In 1937 a reporter captured his reaction to the crash of the Hindenburg. Freeman Fisher Gosden and Charles James Correll created and starred in the popular radio show "Amos 'n' Andy." Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll (18991982). Radio provided a huge and attentive audience, but it also provided unique demands. The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. The power of radio was being exploited in the international arena, also. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hilmes, Michele and Jason Loviglio. 3. Skillful sports commentators were able to imagine the details of a game and pass them along to listeners using play-by-play provided in type across the wires. Dials ME 7-1212. 22 Feb. 2023 . William S. Paley became president of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) on September 25, 1928, two days before his 27th birthday, and he would lead the network for more than 60 years. 61 soap operas on the radio in 1939 alone, and some of the soap operas on television today got their start on radio. As Germany's aggression in Europe became increasingly evident, Coughlin lost some of his popularity, however, for much of the Depression he was a significant voice in American radio. Harriet Hilliard, 1930's (Ozzie & Harriet), Agnes Moorehead with William Spier (Suspense producer/director). In 1934 Parsons launched a variety hour, "Hollywood Hotel" that included interviews with actors and celebrity news. Compare coverage of news events in the three media. Lord Baden Powell (1857 - 1941) British Founder of scout movement. As CBS News Vice President and Director of Public Affairs, Murrow remained uncomfortable as an executive and returned to reporting in 1951. Starring Jack Benny as himself, the laugh-out-loud sitcom is widely considered the epitome of 20th century American comedy. Beyond the proliferation of entertainment, radio addressed some more serious issues. We also became convinced that the only way to avoid a repetition of those dark days was to have a government with power to prevent and to cure the abuses and the inequalities which had thrown that system out of joint. The Great Depression. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. Radio stars have had their place on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ever since its inception, right alongside recording artists, screen legends and television icons. Detroits WXYZ remained a world unto itself, producing popular adventure shows through the early 1950s. Though an explanation had preceded the performance, many listeners didn't hear it, and thousands panicked. Radio was fast becoming a way of life. Born Nathan Birnbaum, comedian George Burns and his wife and comedic partner Gracie Allen, starred in the Burns and Allen Show on radio beginning in 1933. In the 1930s specialists in radio sound effects emerged to provide that critical element of escapism for those many listeners hoping to escape from the daily problems of coping with the Depression. Nearly 60 years ago, WJSV, a radio station located in Washington, DC, recorded their entire broadcast day. Many Philadelphia DJs became celebrities, actively engaged and influential in . Radio Days - Page 1 - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times Individuals all over America laughed together at Jack Benny and worried together over alien invasion orchestrated in a studio by Orson Welles. The Depression listening public followed the exploits of "Babe" Ruth, Lou Gehrig ("The Iron Horse"), the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame football players, female track star Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias, the boxer Joe Louis ("The Brown Bomber"), and others. Radio Programs from the 1930s to the 1950s timeline | Timetoast Decoder rings enabled listeners to decipher messages given in code language during episodes of the program. In 1933 you and I knew that we must never let our economic system get completely out of joint againthat we could not afford to take the risk of another great depression. In February 2017, she left "97.9 The Boxx" to focus on her non-profit I'm Me Foundation and write a book. Ranking the most iconic sportscasters in Los Angeles history Wendy. Famous Radio Personalities - FamousFix.com list We were then in the midst of the great banking crisis. Shirer reported on the dramatic surrender of France to Germany at Compaigne. From the old Oak Grove Hotel to the present day studios on 2nd Avenue and 7th Street, WCCO has brought Minnesota and Upper Midwest radio listeners big news stories and major events . In 1933 alone 3.6 million radio sets were sold. The sound of the rocket ship in "Buck Rogers in the Twenty-Fifth Century" was created by placing paper over the air-conditioning vents and placing a microphone in a small spot in the middle. 1. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. Fred W. Kaltenbach. Warren, Donald. In 1934 four powerful stationsWOR New York, WGN Chicago, WLW Cincinnati, and WXYZ Detroitbanded together to form "The Quality Group," which later became the Mutual Broadcasting System. As a result there was vigilance to keep off the air anything that might be interpreted as supportive of these politics or in opposition to government efforts to bring about economic recovery. 100 Famous Actresses of Hollyood's Golden Era (1930-1959) - IMDb In . The decade started off in 1921 with just 5 radio stations in the country but ended with 606 stations. BILLCOY BILLCODY BILL CODY. In 1933 Edwin Howard Armstrong produced the first FM transmitter and receiver, although it was six years before an FM station would air. Programs during the Golden Age of Radio frequently took the name of their sponsors. The addition of two more frequencies, 619 kHz in December 1921 and 750 kHz in August 1922, helped somewhat, but most larger cities had far more than three stations and thus continued to use shared-time arrangements. They feared that the exchange of ideas and clash of opinions essential to democracy would be compromised. The FCC consisted of seven members appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed, however, really spurred the growth of radio. His company, RCAthe Radio Corporation of Americagrew from $11 million in sales the first year to $60 million three years later. "The Chevrolet Chronicles" were one of many "transcription shows"shows produced for the distribution simply of scripts to stations around the country to be performed locallyand an example of how radio programming was inseparable from its advertisers. Adolf Hitler in Germany used radio to further his goals. I <3 Gracie. He began as a supporter of President Roosevelt and the New Deal social and economic programs, but he eventually changed into a harsh critic. . Some became concerned that America was becoming a land of spectators, rather than a land of participants. 1940s radio show hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy I know whut I'se doin'. Adam Carolla (; born May 27, 1964) is an American comedian, radio personality, television host, actor, podcaster, and director. There were Hysterical people hid in basements, and listeners called the police to volunteer in the fight against evil invaders. He was the radio quiz show host of 'Information Please!', chief editor at Simon & Schuster, and literary editor of The New Yorker magazine in the 1930s and 1940s, among other employments. In 1930 the Association of National Advertisers, along with the Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting, devised a ratings system called the Crossley Report, for which several thousand people were polled by telephone and asked to recall the programs to which they had been listening. Vintage airchecks from the 1950s to the 1990s is a directory of other sites. It was on the roof of the original Riechman-Crosby Building at Beale and Front Street. Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. The radio also became a forum for discussionand promotionof all aspects of the policy changes. Early Radio and the beginning of TV - Historic - Memphis During World War I, most private U.S. radio stations were either shut down or taken over by the government under order of President Woodrow Wilson, and it was illegal for U.S. citizens to possess an operational transmitter or receiver. His special comedic style allowed the joke to be at his expense, instead of at the expense of others. Quiz Kids, a popular radio and TV series of the 1940s and 1950s, was created by Chicago public relations and advertising man Louis G. Cowan. Audiences were able to hear performances by entertainers that they would never be able to see in person. What time is it? Matt "Money" Smith: Initially the "sports guy" on KROQ, he rose to his own sports-talk show and . 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Initially a supporter of President Roosevelt and his New Deal programs, Coughlin became disillusioned and turned into a fierce critic. Millions of Americans listened to his weekly radio broadcast. It builds to a crescendo as she screams: 'Tommie! #37 of 61. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. With the plays and movies represented on the radio many engaged with U.S. developments in the arts through the Great Depression. Black Radio | AAAMC - Indiana University Bloomington William Powell and Myrna Loy performed "The Thin Man" and Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert performed "It Happened One Night." Other politicians and political pundits, regardless of their agreement or disagreement with what Roosevelt had to say, were generally in awe of his natural ability to make great use of the mass media. The husband and wife comedy team of George Burns and Gracie Allen became representatives of the desired everyday world in American culture. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. They felt that if a single company owned all of the radio stations and newspapers in one town, they would not express a variety of views. There is also a DMOZ directory. Arthur Bernard Leaner was a professional radio DJ and record label owner that broke significant ground for Black music in Chicago between 1940 . "Pride of the Marines," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring John Garfield; airdate June 15, 1946. Coughlin was extraordinarily popular, with millions of listeners each Sunday. Grote Reber (born 1911) was a radio engineer who became interested in radio astronomy as a hobby. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. In the November 1936 election President Roosevelt used the radio much more effectively than opponent Alf Landon, which partially contributed to Roosevelt's victory. In the mid-to late-1920s, networks were formed as companies bought stations all over the country, forming a "network" of radio stations. Amos: Well, whut you goin' do 'bout it? The orchestra of Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians were made famous by radio, as was jazz musician Count Basie. The expansion of radio also played a key role in this change of national character. Throughout the 1930s, as the world careened toward war, America debated the appropriate response to the emerging conflict. Approaches to news, commentary, and political persuasion were established during the early days of radio and were adapted to later media. Houston radio DJs and hosts: Where are they now? - Chron With the consolidation of radios into networks, the configuration of the radio industry began to look like the major television networks of the late twentieth century. In the past this approach had been successfulthe military had been able to convince the people that the rebellion was local and that it was futile to fight against the military, thereby discouraging action. Such fads were a good buy for entertainment during the Depression when budgets were tight. When war between Germany and the United Kingdom was declared, Murrow reported firsthand. In February of 1936 the Popular Front, a left wing group, opposed by the military, had been elected. Wellss science-fiction tale The War of the Worlds created panic when listeners failed to hear the disclaimer and believed Martians actually were invading Earth. Amos: I got tell him though 'cause he known I ought to have mo' milk dan dis. Chicago also soon developed into a major centre of radio production, transmitting many of the daytime soap operas and afternoon shows for children. But when, almost two years later, it came before the Supreme Court its constitutionality was upheld only by a five-to-four vote. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. Walter Winchell was the most powerful and feared gossip columnist and radio commentator in America in the 1930s and 1940s: Mark Thompson: December 1, 1955: American: Mark Thompson is a well-known American radio personality: Daniel James . The screenwriter, performer and composer was . She also appeared in prime-time programs including the "Lux Radio Theater.". Introduction. The list consists of 665 members. As radio grew into a commercial force, it became necessary to determine the popularity of particular shows, as this would affect the price of the programs advertising time. Radio, with its thrillers and mysteries, classical theater and musical performances, and slapstick and silliness, provided a means of escaping the dreariness of life. Tens of millions of people listened to his weekly radio broadcasts. Czechoslovakia didn't seem so far away, and the invasion of Poland didn't seem so insignificant to the United States. His broadcasts helped lead a shift in public concern away from Great Depression economic problems to foreign policy issues. The New Deal's Communications Act of 1934 survives largely intact. Early efforts to regulate the radio industry were not very effective. . Famous People. Such creativity by non-whites and non-Protestants did not mesh well with the racist doctrines of the Nazis who preached the dominance of white society. As in the United States with Roosevelt's Fireside Chats, other governments in the 1930s clearly recognized the power and potential of radio. My watch stopped I'll get it. The change of one vote would have thrown all the affairs of this great Nation back into hopeless chaos. (Singer, Voice actress and Radio host) 3. 6:00 Sunriseincluding technical problems, 2:00 President Roosevelt's Address To Congress, 4:00 Baseball: Cleveland Indians at Washington Senators, 10:45 Repeat of President Roosevelt's Address to Congress, 11:00 Livingston's Orchestra (joined in progress at 11:20). British husband-and-wife actors Ronald Colman (1891-1958) and Benita Hume (1906-1967) starred in both versions of the show. Key Facts. An episode of The Bob Hope Show, starring Bob Hope and featuring Les Brown and His Band of Renown; recorded at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, January 9, 1951. The Shadow, a crime drama, also had a loyal following. Radio in the 1930s established the framework for broadcasting for the rest of the twentieth century.

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