James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Road on the left. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Opening the boot. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Traffic lights again ahead. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. Car braking in front. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Computer-based hazard perception test scores are associated with the Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Car indicating to turn across our path. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? slippery road surface after rain. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Distances that drivers have to coverIt is not unusual for some company drivers to spend half their working hours on the road. Scanning both sides of the road. No vehicles approaching. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Dual lane, one way road. Looking through the corner. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Vehicles approaching. Car is trying to enter on our left. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Many large vehicles on our left. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? pushed backwards. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. Traffic lights up ahead. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. But never, ever park under an overpass. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Vehicles passing us on the right. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Car entering on our right. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. 1. Traffic lights up ahead. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Pedestrians on the left. What risk factors do all drivers face? - Eunice Kennedy Shriver Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Road markings change here. Very busy area. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Car approaching. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Parked cars ahead on our left. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Vehicles approaching. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Down is more dangerous. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Cyclist on the right. Looking through the cars in front. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. It may go back into the other lane. Parked car on our right. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. Car on the right, open door. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Signs up ahead. Pedestrian up ahead. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Get your battery load-tested. Looking through the rear window. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Entering into a bend. Following the car downhill. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Top 12 Forklift Safety Hazards & How To Avoid Them Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Bus approaching. 3. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Left lane appears to be ending. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Scanning through the corner. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Pedestrian crossing sign. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Like what you see? Entering intersection, through green light. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Person waiting at a bus stop. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Many parked vehicles. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Do not shift into neutral. Checking the intersections. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Many vehicles ahead. Person crossing the road. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. 2. Intersections on both sides. Vehicle is pulling out. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. This may make it run off the road. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. What might a driving at work policy include? Courses available for all skill levels. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Cars waiting to turn right. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Vehicle turning out on the right. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Car entering on the left. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Car turning on our left. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Please see our privacy policy for more details. test Flashcards | Quizlet Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Cars approaching. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Which of the two options would you choose? Green light ahead. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). Tractor on the right. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Looking through the corner. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Workman at the back of a vehicle. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles.
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