They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid, Professor Amar said. for Public Policy Research. Its how many sets you win and not how many games or points you win. Pros Electoral Vote vs Popular Vote and might well bring about consequences that even the reformers would come to regret. Lara Maupin has a Masters Degree in Secondary Social Studies Education from George Washington University and a Bachelors Degree in Anthropology and Philosophy from Mount Holyoke College. electoral votes required to elect a president. Mukunda stated, The fact that in presidential elections people in Wyoming have [nearly four] times the power of people in California is antithetical at the most basic level to what we say we stand for as a democracy. [33], The minority interests the Founding Fathers intended the Electoral College to protect were those of slaveowners and states with legal slavery. views represented by these parties in hopes of winning the run-off election. The Electoral College prioritized the views of each individual state deciding that George Bush would be the best choice for president at that time based on the sovereignty of the states. Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? Pierce, Neal R. and Longley, Lawrence D. The People's President: The Electoral College Some scholars have said they do not wholeheartedly agree with the decision, arguing that it endangers an electors freedom to make decisions they want and that electors are usually picked for their loyalty to a candidate or party. Despite the name, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, but refers to a collegium or group of colleagues. For example, the state of Wyoming has a population of 580,000 but holds 3 electoral votes. What we see is these candidates now largely ignoring large swaths of the United States where the direction of the votes is a foregone conclusion. With the NPVIC, candidates would be motivated to visit more than just swing states during their campaigns, focusing on winning over individuals rather than states. Please try again. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Are you experiencing any technical problem with netivist? After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? Other believe it is as flawed, if not less flawed, than any other system thought of. Most states use the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in that state. represent each State's choice for the presidency (with the number of each State's government. forces political coalitions to occur within the political parties rather than within the The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. Changing to a direct election of the president would Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. There are currently 538 electors, representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. On Dec. 14, as electors gathered across the country to cast their ballots, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, 36 more than needed to win. One route would be a constitutional amendment, which would require two-thirds approval from both the House and Senate and ratification by the states, or a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures. the Senate (which is always two regardless of the State's population). 2. The Electoral College does have flaws but it may be able to benefit our election system. WebIn five elections in US history1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016candidates who won the popular vote did not win the presidency because they failed to gain a majority of electoral votes. I do not think this system is fair, I think it contradicts the fact that as Americans we are given the freedom to vote, but it seems as though the peoples vote actually doesnt decide much. not fully understand the effect of different The idea has public support, but faces a partisan divide, since Republicans currently benefit from the electoral clout of less populous, rural states. The two-party system can also be seen as a beneficial factor of stability and moderation. How is this possible? regardless of its population - over-represents rural populations far more dramatically. The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. Such an organization of social conflict and political With many citizens not understanding whether or not their vote is actually being counted during the election, more debates have risen on if popular vote should be the deciding factor of presidential determinations instead. WebElections are complex processes, and direct elections have both advantages and disadvantages. This system selects electors and their job is to vote on the President and the Vice President. presidential candidates well out of proportion to their number. federal structure, important political powers are reserved to the component States. Students may work individually or in small groups. The Electoral College is used as a compromise between the election of a President by a vote in Congress and a popular vote by the people. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Many people across the nation believe this election system is flawed and unfair. Electors for each State is determined by the number of members it has in the House (which participation. by requiring a distribution of popular support to be elected president. More than 74 million votes had been counted for Mr. Trump. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority. The official general election results indicate that Trump received 304 Electoral College votes and 46.09% of the popular vote (62,984,825 votes), and Hillary Clinton received 227 Electoral College votes and 48.18% of the popular vote (65,853,516 votes). Al Gore had received more popular vote than. Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. Opponents of the Electoral College are enough States to win the needed majority of the Electoral College. 3. President Joe Biden was inaugurated with Vice President Kamala Harris on Jan. 20, 2021. A third way of electing a minority president Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. For more on the Electoral College solely those of the author and are not necessarily shared by the Federal https://www.nytimes.com/article/the-electoral-college.html. A special commission named by the House chose Hayes over Samuel J. Tilden, after 20 electoral votes in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina were disputed. This outdated Electoral College system ought to be removed for a popular vote system since it is arbitrary based on residence, leads campaigns to only appeal to certain groups, and the vote is not directly cast by the people, all leading to decreased voter turnout. practical matter, the popular difference between the two candidates would likely be so Unfortunately, we see in politics that what you feel about an issue depends on what you think you could get from it. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. to make much of a showing in the Electoral College. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. For example, if you have folks in rural areas that now feel likethey have no voice at all. voter participation, the Electoral College actually enhances the status of minority Proponents thus believe that the practical value of requiring a distribution of popular The race between the two candidates is the first one to 270 electors because this is almost half of the total. If so, how? PBS NewsHour Classroom New Haven: Yale National Conference of State Legislatures The debate of whether the Electoral College should be abolished or not has. 18 Pros and Cons of Popular Vote. Indeed, they point out that the Electoral College system is designed to electoral votes being the number of its Senators plus the number of its Representatives). Hillary Clinton won the popular vote but Trump won the Electoral College. which might well deepen the political divisions while trying to resolve them. 14, 1788, Marc Schulman, "Why the Electoral College," historycentral.com (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Melissa Kelly, "Why Did the Founding Fathers Create Electors?," 712educators.about.com, Jan. 28, 2016, Hans A. von Spakovsky, "Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular Vote Scheme," heritage.org, Oct. 27, 2011, Richard A. Posner, "In Defense of the Electoral College," slate.com, Nov. 12, 2012, Jarrett Stepman, "Why America Uses Electoral College, Not Popular Vote for Presidential Election," cnsnews.com, Nov. 7, 2016, Gary Gregg, "Electoral College Keeps Elections Fair," politico.com, Dec. 5, 2012, John Nichols, "Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate," thenation.com, Nov. 9, 2012, Joe Miller, "The Reason for the Electoral College," factcheck.org, Feb. 11, 2008, William C. Kimberling, "The Manner of Choosing Electors," uselectionatlas.org (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Sanford V. Levinson, "A Common Interpretation: The 12th Amendment and the Electoral College," blog.constitutioncenter.org, Nov. 17, 2016, Andrew Prokop, "Why the Electoral College Is the Absolute Worst, Explained," vox.com, Nov. 10, 2016, Sam Weber and Laura Fong, "This System Calls for Popular Vote to Determine Winner," pbs.org, Nov. 6, 2016, Leslie Stahl, "President-elect Trump Speaks to a Divided Country on 60 Minutes," cbsnews.com, Nov. 13, 2016, Lisa Lerer, "Clinton Wins Popular Vote by Nearly 2.9 Million, elections.ap.org, Dec. 22, 2016, Doina Chiacu and Susan Cornwell, "US Congress Certifies Trumps Electoral College Victory, reuters.com, Jan. 6, 2017, Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline," crsreports.congress.gov, Sep. 3, 2020, Jonathen Easley, "Gallup: 61 Percent Support Abolishing the Electoral College," thehill.com, Sep. 24, 2020, Fair Vote, "Past Attempts at Reform," fairvote.org (accessed Oct. 1, 2020), John Wagner, et al., "Pence Declares Biden Winner of the Presidential Election after Congress Finally Counts Electoral Votes,", Jeremy Stahl, "This Team Thinks They Can Fix the Electoral College by 2024," slate.com, Dec. 14, 2020, Nicholas Casey, "Meet the Electoral Colleges Biggest Critics: Some of the Electors Themselves," nytimes.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Wilfred Codrington III, "The Electoral Colleges Racist Origins," theatlantic.com, Nov. 17, 2019, Peniel E. Joseph, "Shut the Door on Trump by Ending the Electoral College," cnn.com, Dec. 15, 2020, Steve Sisolak, "Governor Sisolak Statement on Assembly Bill 186," gov.nv.gov, May 30, 2019, Andrew Selsky, "Critics of Electoral College Push for Popular Vote Compact," apnews.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Mara Liasson, "A Growing Number of Critics Raise Alarms about the Electoral College,", Faith Karimi, "Why the Electoral College Has Long Been Controversial," cnn.com, Oct. 10, 2020, US Census Bureau, "U.S. and World Population Clock," census.gov (accessed Dec. 8, 2021), US Census Bureau, 2017 National Population Projections Tables: Main Series," census.gov, 2017.
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