Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. Home; Trees; . HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. [3] Skip Ancestry navigation . They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Skip . The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. tlf Coi. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Home; Trees; . He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Christopher Colt 3. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . We encourage you to research and examine these records to . We encourage you to research and examine these . There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Wrong username or password. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. John Caldwell Jr. 13. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). 8. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. New York: W.W. Norton. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. We encourage you to research and examine these records . He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His ship was at Annapolis. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. This caused the rival to go out of business. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Lucretia Ely 6. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. . Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. This instrument and patent No. Colt Co. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. 4. Parents. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. We encourage you to research and examine these records to .
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