When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8 Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. The City that Cain Built by R.C. Sproul from City of Man (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. 3378-3013. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. Characteristics of the Wicked City - Theopolis Institute The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Cain . (deceased) - Genealogy - geni family tree | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). Rating. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. Your email address will not be published. -Genesis 4:17. Cain settles down and builds a city - is he defying God's punishment Why is your face downcast?" [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. Lamech (Cainite) | Bible Wiki | Fandom 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. The City of Enoch | Religious Forums And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. HOME Residents He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Got that? "And Enoch beheldangelsdescending out of heaven, bearingtestimonyof the Father and Son; and the Holy Ghost fell on many, and they were caught up by the powers of heaven into Zion" (Moses 7:27). 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." Brian's Annex: The City Of Chanoch (Founded By Cain) - Angelfire Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. - World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . 11:1; Jer. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. All the inhabitantsgone. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). Image. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. Topical Bible: Enoch: A City Built by Cain Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. It became a city of blood and vengeance. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. Moses 6-7. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". It means train in Proverbs 22:6 ("Train up a child"), but is used in Deuteronomy 20:5 of the dedication of a house; and thus Cain also calls his city "Enoch," dedicated. Scythe. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Cain_built_a_city - by tkbrown And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. Genesis 4:16. He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. Gen 4:17. . The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. His death is the foundation of the Church. Learn how your comment data is processed. Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. (Hebrews12:22-24) Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. (Ge . Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. Everything was gone without a trace. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. A new nation? He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man.
where is the city of enoch that cain built